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- <text id=89TT0368>
- <title>
- Feb. 06, 1989: America Abroad
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Feb. 06, 1989 Armed America
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- WORLD, Page 40
- America Abroad
- </hdr><body>
- <p>Defanging the Beast By Strobe Talbott
- </p>
- <p> The consequences of U.S. intervention in Kampuchea have
- made a mockery of American intentions before, and they could do
- so again. The emergence of Pol Pot's ultra-Maoist Khmer Rouge
- was partly a result of misguided American policy 20 years ago.
- Richard Nixon's secret bombing of Kampuchea in 1969 and the
- CIA's support for a coup by a feckless military junta the
- following spring contributed to the chaos in which the Khmer
- Rouge thrived. In 1975 Pol Pot seized power and unleashed a
- holocaust.
- </p>
- <p> Four years and nearly 2 million deaths later, the
- Vietnamese invaded and installed their own regime in Phnom Penh.
- To much of the world, Hanoi's aggression against a neighbor
- mattered more than Pol Pot's atrocities against his own people.
- After all, Viet Nam was expanding not only its own influence but
- also that of its backer, the Soviet Union.
- </p>
- <p> The Khmer Rouge, whom the arch-moralist Jimmy Carter called
- "the worst violators of human rights in the world," became an
- instrument to drive the Vietnamese out of Kampuchea.
- </p>
- <p> "I encouraged the Chinese to support Pol Pot," recalled
- Zbigniew Brzezinski, Carter's National Security Adviser, in
- 1981. "Pol Pot was an abomination. We could never support him.
- But China could." The U.S., he added, "winked semipublicly" as
- the Chinese funneled arms to the Khmer Rouge, using Thailand as
- a conduit.
- </p>
- <p> Throughout the Reagan Administration, the Khmer Rouge have
- been part of a loose and unholy alliance of anti-Vietnamese
- guerrilla groups that the U.S. helped create. Pol Pot has lurked
- in the shadows of the Reagan Doctrine.
- </p>
- <p> In the past year the U.S. has grown increasingly concerned
- that the Khmer Rouge might fill a vacuum left by a Vietnamese
- retreat from Kampuchea. As part of Mikhail Gorbachev's overall
- policy of defusing Third World conflicts, Moscow has been
- pressuring Viet Nam to end its occupation. Hanoi has agreed to
- pull out all its troops by September. In response, China seems
- willing to cut off support to the Khmer Rouge once the
- Vietnamese complete their withdrawal.
- </p>
- <p> But defanging the Khmer Rouge will require more. As Pol
- Pot's mentor Mao Zedong once said, "Power comes from the barrel
- of a gun," and thanks to years of Chinese-Thai assistance, with
- tacit American blessing, the Khmer Rouge have more guns than the
- two non-Communist guerrilla groups that the U.S. has been
- aiding directly. The CIA estimates that the Khmer Rouge have
- enough materiel to fight on for an additional two years against
- their erstwhile allies.
- </p>
- <p> To avert that catastrophe, the U.S. should use its
- influence with China and Thailand not just to cut off arms to
- the Khmer Rouge but also to shut down their base camps on the
- Thai side of the Kampuchean border, ferret out and seize their
- arms caches, round up their most villainous leaders and arrange
- for their peaceful retirement to, say, rural North Korea.
- </p>
- <p> For a decade, the No. 1 American objective in Kampuchea has
- been to get the Vietnamese out. No. 2 has been to squeeze the
- Vietnamese-installed rulers out of a new coalition in Phnom
- Penh. Until recently, preventing the Khmer Rouge from butchering
- their way back into dominance has been a distant No. 3.
- </p>
- <p> Now those priorities must be reversed. Blocking the return
- of the Khmer Rouge should take precedence, even if it means a
- slower Vietnamese withdrawal and a larger role for the
- pro-Vietnamese faction in the new government. And no more
- winking at abominations.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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